Voting ek bohot zaroori right aur responsibility hai citizens ki, especially ek democratic country mein. India mein, vote dena start karne ke liye pehla step voter register karna hota hai. Agar aap eligible citizen hain aur upcoming elections mein vote dena chahte hain, toh voter registration ka process samajhna zaroori hai. Yeh guide aapko India mein voter registration process ko samajhne mein madad karega.
Kaun Vote Ke Liye Register Karne Ke Liye Eligible Hai?
Registration start karne se pehle, yeh check karna zaroori hai ki aap vote dene ke liye eligible hain ya nahi. Aapko yeh criteria meet karna hoga:
1. Age Requirement:
Aapko election ke din tak 18 saal ya usse zyada hona chahiye.
2. Indian Citizenship:
Aapko Indian citizen hona zaroori hai.
3. Residence:
Aapko apne registered constituency mein rehti honi chahiye.
Agar aap in basic criteria ko meet karte hain, toh aap vote ke liye register kar sakte hain.
India Mein Vote Ke Liye Kaise Register Karein?
India mein vote register karne ke kai tareeqe hain: online, offline, ya phir mobile apps ke through. Har method ka step-by-step process niche diya gaya hai.
1. Online Voter Registration (Through the National Voter’s Service Portal)
National Voter’s Service Portal (NVSP), voter registration ke liye official online platform hai. Online register karne ke liye yeh steps follow karein:
Step-by-Step Process:
- NVSP Website Visit Karein: Official NVSP website https://www.nvsp.in par jaake, registration process shuru karein.
- ‘Apply Online for Registration of New Voter’ par Click Karein: Homepage par “new voter registration” ka option milega, uspe click karein. Isse aapko voter registration form (Form 6) mil jayega.
- Voter Registration Form Bharein: Aapko apni details deni hongi:
- Naam
- Date of Birth (aapki age confirm karne ke liye)
- Address (current residential address)
- Contact details (email, mobile number)
- Aadhaar number (optional, lekin identity verify karne mein madad karta hai)
- Documents Upload Karein: Aapko apni identity aur residence verify karne ke liye kuch documents upload karne honge:
- Proof of age (birth certificate, passport, etc.)
- Proof of residence (ration card, utility bills, etc.)
- Form Submit Karein: Sab details bharne ke baad, form submit karein.
- Acknowledgment aur Reference Number: Form submit karne ke baad, aapko acknowledgment milega jisme reference number hoga. Yeh number save karna zaroori hai kyunki aap apne registration status ko track karne ke liye isse use kar sakte hain.
- Verification Process: Election Commission aapki application verify karega. Agar sab kuch sahi hua, toh aapka naam voter list mein add ho jayega aur aapko voter ID card mil jayega.
2. Offline Voter Registration (Through Voter Registration Centres)
Agar aap online registration nahi karna chahte, toh aap apne local Voter Registration Centre par jakar bhi form fill kar sakte hain. Yahan kaise karein:
Step-by-Step Process:
- Nearest Voter Registration Centre Dhoondhein: Election Commission ki website par jaake ya local election office se contact karke apne nearest voter registration centre ka pata karein. Aap kisi bhi government office jaise Post Office ya District Election Office mein bhi jaa sakte hain.
- Form 6 Bharein: Registration centre par Form 6 (Application for Inclusion of Name in the Electoral Roll) lein. Yeh form free of cost milega. Form mein apni details bharain jaise naam, age, address, aur contact info.
- Documents Provide Karein: Aapko yeh documents submit karne honge:
- Proof of identity (Aadhaar card, passport, etc.)
- Proof of residence (utility bills, bank statement, etc.)
- Age proof (birth certificate, educational documents, etc.)
- Form Submit Karein: Form fill karne ke baad, required documents ke saath form submit karein.
- Acknowledgment Prapt Karein: Form submit karne ke baad, aapko acknowledgment receipt milega jisme reference number hoga, jise aap apni application status track karne ke liye use kar sakte hain.
- Verification aur Voter ID Card: Local election officials aapki details verify karenge. Agar sab kuch sahi hai, toh aapka naam voter list mein add ho jayega aur aapko voter ID card post ke through mil jayega.
3. Register Through the Voter Helpline Mobile App
Voter Helpline App, Election Commission of India ka official app hai. Aap is app ka use karke voter registration, application status track karne aur elections ki information le sakte hain. Yeh steps follow karein:
Step-by-Step Process:
- Voter Helpline App Download Karein: App Google Play Store ya Apple App Store se free mein download kar sakte hain.
- Voter Registration Ke Liye Apply Karein: App open karne ke baad, “new voter registration” ka option dhoondhein. Yeh aapko Form 6 ki taraf redirect karega.
- Details Fill Karein: Apni details bharain jaise naam, age, date of birth, aur address, aur required documents upload karein.
- Application Submit Karein: Form bharne ke baad, application ko app ke through submit karein. Aapko acknowledgment milega jisme reference number hoga.
- Verification: Jaise online process mein hota hai, election officials aapki application verify karenge aur agar sab sahi hoga toh aapka naam electoral roll mein add ho jayega.
4. Voter Registration for NRIs
Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) jo India mein vote dena chahte hain, unke liye bhi voter registration process hai. Lekin, kuch extra steps hain:
- NRIs ko Form 6A fill karna hota hai aur passport aur proof of residence submit karna hota hai.
- NRIs ko election ke waqt apni constituency mein physically present hona zaroori hai, kyunki absentee voting ka provision nahi hai.
Registration Ke Baad Kya Hota Hai?
Agar aapka voter registration successfully ho jata hai, toh aapko Voter ID card milega. Is card mein aapka naam, photo, aur aap jahan registered hain, us constituency ka information hota hai. Aap is Voter ID card ka use karke elections mein vote de sakte hain.
How to Check Voter Registration Status
Aap apni voter registration status kabhi bhi check kar sakte hain. Yeh steps follow karein:
- NVSP Website Visit Karein: https://www.nvsp.in par jaake, apna reference number dal kar status check karein.
- Voter List Verify Karein: Aap voter list mein apna naam bhi search kar sakte hain.
Conclusion
India mein vote register karna ek simple process hai, jo aap online, offline, ya Voter Helpline app ke through kar sakte hain. Ek eligible citizen ke roop mein, yeh aapka right aur duty hai ki aap voter registration karein aur democratic process mein participate karein. Chahe aap online registration ka option choose karein ya offline method, dhyan rahe ki registration process ko time se complete karein taaki aap next election ke liye ready ho!